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1933
| The Nazi party takes power in Germany. Adolf Hitler becomes chancellor, or prime minister of Germany.- Nazis 'temporarily' suspend civil liberties | |
| The Nazis set up the first concentration camp at Dachau. The first inmates are 200 Communists. | |
| Books with ideas considered dangerous to Nazi beliefs are burned. |
1934
| Hitler combines the positions of chancellor and president to become 'Fuhrer' or leader of Germany. | |
| Jewish newspapers can no longer be sold in the streets. |
1935
| Jews are deprived of their citizenship and other basic rights. |
1936
| Nazis boycott Jewish-owned business. | |
| The Olympic Games are held in Germany; signs barring Jews are removed until the event is over. | |
| Jews no longer have the right to vote. |
1938
| German troops annexed Austria. | |
| On Kristallnacht, the 'Night of Broken Glass,' Nazis terrorized Jews throughout Germany and Austria - 30,000 Jews are arrested. | |
| Jews must carry id cards and Jewish passports are marked with a "J." | |
| Jews no longer head businesses, attend plays, concerts, etc.; | |
| all Jewish children are moved to Jewish schools. | |
| Jewish businesses are shut down; they must sell businesses and hand over securities and jewels. | |
| Jews must hand over driver's licenses and car registrations. | |
| Jews must be in certain places at certain times. |
1939
| Germany takes over Czechoslovakia and invades Poland. | |
| World War II begins as Britain and France declare war on Germany. | |
| Hitler orders that Jews must follow curfews; Jews must turn in radios to the police; Jews must wear yellow stars of David. |
1940
| Nazis begin deporting German Jews to Poland. | |
| Jews are forced into ghettos. | |
| Nazis begin the first mass murder of Jews in Poland. | |
| Jews are put into concentration camps. |
1941
| Germany attacks the Soviet Union. | |
| Jews throughout Western Europe are forced into ghettos. | |
| Jews may not leave their houses without permission form the police. | |
| Jews may no longer use public telephones. |
1942
| Nazi officials discuss the 'Final Solution' - their plan to kill all European Jews - to the government officials. | |
| Jews are forbidden to: subscribe to newspapers; keep dogs, cats, birds, etc; keep electrical equipment including typewriters; own bicycles; buy meat, eggs, or mild; use public transportation; attend school. |
1943
| February: About 80 to 85 percent of the Jews who would die in the Holocaust have already been murdered. |
1944
| Hitler takes over Hungary and begins deporting 12,000 Hungarian Jews each day to Auschwitz where they are murdered by gassings. |
1945
| Hitler is defeated and World War II ends in Europe. | |
| The Holocaust is over and the death camps are emptied. | |
| Many survivors are placed in displaced persons facilities. |
1946
| An International Military Tribunal (Judicial assembly) is created by Britain, France, the United States, and the Soviet Union. | |
| At Nuremberg, Nazi leaders are tried for war crimes by the above Judicial assembly. |
1947
| The United Nations establishes a Jewish homeland in British-controlled Palestine, which becomes the State of Israel in 1948. |