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The Cold
War held many secrets. Some of these
secrets had to do with how people talked to each other.
As
hard as it is to believe, a lot of these secrets were
broken by the
code breakers at Bletchley
Park.
The
Russians had some pretty strange names for the machines that created
their
secret codes. One of these names
was the Poets series, which included the Coleridge.
Another was the
Caviar.
(http://www.historyteacher.net/AHAP/AHAPTopicSheets.htm)
All
of these were secret codes and ciphers with weird
names.
When
the
code breakers moved their headquarters from Bletchley Park
to Eastcote, Middlesex, they broke the Poets code.
This was done in early 1946. This
cracked code gave the allies a lot of
information about the Soviets. It told
them about military strength, capability and dispositions.
If the code breakers had a wish list about
what type of information they wanted, this would have been second only
to
atomic secrets that would have been a tremendous help to win the war.
Unfortunately,
the code breaker’s secret was handed to the soviet military by William
Weisband, an agent in the U.S. Army.
The Venona
Project was also used in the Cold War. It
was used to intercept telegrams and try to decode them.
The program was actually started on February 1, 1941,
but was not fully depended on until the Cold War. The
first few months the analysts spent separating
messages into diplomatic notes, different subscribers, and a system of
the
coding. There were five systems of
cryptology. People intercepted piles of enciphered massages that
had been sent over commercial telegraph lines. Between 1947 and
1952, most of these messages were deciphered and read.
There were
many ways to give someone a message without letting the other side know
what
you were doing. A lot of the codes
were broken. During the Cold War, people had to go around in
secret a lot. If they could not have communication the enemy did
not recognize, they would have had secrets spilled. That is why
communication was so important.
By
Lilly Bese and Danielle Islas
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